The language of flowers, and the science of their timing. Every petal is a sentence. Every season, a grammar.
In the Victorian era, you could say what you could not speak. A bouquet was a letter. A single stem left on a doorstep was a declaration. The code was precise and widely understood: rosemary for remembrance, rue for regret, bay laurel for glory, forget-me-not for fidelity. Florography — the language of flowers — was a full system of communication, with dictionaries to consult and entire conversations conducted through arrangement.
Luli has always lived inside this code, sometimes without knowing it had a name. The choice of which flower to preserve, which to place beside which, which to give to which person — these are acts of florographic speech. Even if the recipient doesn't read the language consciously, they feel it.
These are some of the flowers that appear in the Floral Alchemy collections, and what they have historically been understood to say:
Rose (red)
Love, passion, I love you
Forget-Me-Not
True love, do not forget me
Rosemary
Remembrance, fidelity, love
Rue
Regret, disdain, grace
Lavender
Devotion, serenity, virtue
Goldenrod
Encouragement, good fortune
Valerian
Readiness, facility, an accommodating disposition
Columbine
Folly, ingratitude — or courage
Bay Laurel
Glory, victory, honor
Violet
Modesty, faithfulness, love
Anemone
Anticipation, forsaken love
Lotus
Enlightenment, purity, rebirth
Where florography is poetic, phenology is scientific — though no less beautiful for being so. Phenology is the study of cyclic and seasonal natural phenomena: when the first crocus appears, when the swallows return, when the goldenrod blooms. It is the discipline of noticing and recording the calendar of the natural world.
Henry David Thoreau kept phenological records at Walden for years. Gilbert White noted when the cuckoo arrived at Selborne in the eighteenth century. These records, now digitized and compared, reveal how dramatically our seasons are shifting. The flowers remember what we forget. They keep the record of the world's change in their own timing.
In the practice of Floral Alchemy, phenology matters because pressed flowers are always a record of a moment. This particular goldenrod bloomed at this particular time in this particular place. When you press a flower, you also press the season it came from. The piece you wear is not just botanical — it is temporal. A clock that stopped, beautifully, the moment the flower was gathered.
Recommended Reading — Add to your library
The Language of Flowers: A Miscellany
A beautiful and comprehensive guide to Victorian florography. Illustrated, evocative, and genuinely useful if you want to know what you're saying when you choose a bouquet.
Find on Amazon →Flowers and Their Histories
A classic exploration of the history, mythology, and symbolism of garden flowers. Coats writes with wit and scholarship, and the stories she tells will change how you look at ordinary flowers.
Find on Amazon →Braiding Sweetgrass
A botanist who is also a member of the Citizen Potawatomi Nation weaves together Western science and indigenous plant knowledge into a meditation on what it means to live in reciprocity with the plant world. One of the most important books about plants written in recent memory.
Find on Amazon →Remarkable Plants That Shape Our World
Fifty plants that changed history — through trade, medicine, food, and culture. Each entry reveals how deeply plants have shaped human civilization, often invisibly.
Find on Amazon →